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Health at Every Size: Toward a New Paradigm of Weight and Health
Promoting weight loss through exercise, dietary restriction, and behavior modification rarely succeeds. It often results in cycles of weight loss and gain, with the potential for serious physical and psychological health risks, and contributes to body hatred, dangerous eating disorders, and exercise addiction. Yet we believe that if we continue to use the same approaches, we will somehow obtain different results. Indeed, this is the definition of insanity put forth by Alcoholics Anonymous.
There is, however, an exciting, effective, alternative approach to this problem. It is called Health At Every Size (HAES). The basic conceptual framework of this approach includes acceptance of the:
- Natural diversity in body shape and size
- Ineffectiveness and dangers of dieting for weight loss
- Importance of relaxed eating in response to internal body cues
- Critical contribution of social, emotional, and spiritual as well as physical factors to health and happiness.
The Table below contrasts the underlying assumptions of traditional weight management approaches with those of HAES
Traditional Weight-Loss Paradigm
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Health At Every Size |
Everyone needs to be thin for good health and happiness,
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Thin is not intrinsically healthy and beautiful, nor is fat intrinsically unhealthy and unappealing. |
| People who are not thin are “overweight” because they have no willpower, eat too much, and don't move enough. |
People naturally have different body shapes and sizes and different preferences for physical activity. |
| Everyone can be thin, happy, and healthy by dieting. |
Dieting often ultimately leads to further weight gain, decreased self-esteem, and increased risk for disordered eating. Health and happiness involve a dynamic interaction among mental, social, spiritual, and physical considerations. |
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From: MedGenMed. 2005; 7(3): 13. Published online 2005 July 12.
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